Ansible-Roles/collections/ansible_collections/ansible/netcommon/plugins/connection/libssh.py
2026-05-08 22:12:36 +03:00

781 lines
28 KiB
Python

# (c) 2020 Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = """
author:
- Ansible Networking Team (@ansible-network)
name: libssh
short_description: Run tasks using libssh for ssh connection
description:
- Use the ansible-pylibssh python bindings to connect to targets
- The python bindings use libssh C library (https://www.libssh.org/) to connect to targets
- This plugin borrows a lot of settings from the ssh plugin as they both cover the same protocol.
version_added: 1.1.0
options:
remote_addr:
description:
- Address of the remote target
type: string
default: inventory_hostname
vars:
- name: inventory_hostname
- name: ansible_host
- name: ansible_ssh_host
- name: ansible_libssh_host
remote_user:
description:
- User to login/authenticate as
- Can be set from the CLI via the C(--user) or C(-u) options.
type: string
vars:
- name: ansible_user
- name: ansible_ssh_user
- name: ansible_libssh_user
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER
- name: ANSIBLE_LIBSSH_REMOTE_USER
ini:
- section: defaults
key: remote_user
- section: libssh_connection
key: remote_user
password:
description:
- Secret used to either login the ssh server or as a passphrase for ssh keys that require it
- Can be set from the CLI via the C(--ask-pass) option.
type: string
vars:
- name: ansible_password
- name: ansible_ssh_pass
- name: ansible_ssh_password
- name: ansible_libssh_pass
- name: ansible_libssh_password
password_prompt:
description:
- Text to match when using keyboard-interactive authentication to determine if the prompt is
for the password.
- Requires ansible-pylibssh version >= 1.0.0
type: string
vars:
- name: ansible_libssh_password_prompt
version_added: 3.1.0
private_key_passphrase:
description:
- Passphrase used to unlock the private key specified by the C(ansible_private_key_file) attribute.
- This is required if the private key is encrypted with a passphrase.
type: string
vars:
- name: ansible_private_key_password
- name: ansible_private_key_passphrase
host_key_auto_add:
description: 'TODO: write it'
env: [{name: ANSIBLE_LIBSSH_HOST_KEY_AUTO_ADD}]
ini:
- {key: host_key_auto_add, section: libssh_connection}
type: boolean
look_for_keys:
default: True
description: 'TODO: write it'
env: [{name: ANSIBLE_LIBSSH_LOOK_FOR_KEYS}]
ini:
- {key: look_for_keys, section: libssh_connection}
type: boolean
proxy_command:
default: ''
description:
- Proxy information for running the connection via a jumphost.
- Also this plugin will scan 'ssh_args', 'ssh_extra_args' and 'ssh_common_args' from the 'ssh' plugin settings for proxy information if set.
type: string
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_LIBSSH_PROXY_COMMAND
ini:
- {key: proxy_command, section: libssh_connection}
vars:
- name: ansible_paramiko_proxy_command
- name: ansible_libssh_proxy_command
pty:
default: True
description: 'TODO: write it'
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_LIBSSH_PTY
ini:
- section: libssh_connection
key: pty
type: boolean
publickey_accepted_algorithms:
default: ''
description:
- List of algorithms to forward to SSH_OPTIONS_PUBLICKEY_ACCEPTED_TYPES.
type: str
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_LIBSSH_PUBLICKEY_ALGORITHMS
ini:
- {key: publickey_algorithms, section: libssh_connection}
vars:
- name: ansible_libssh_publickey_algorithms
hostkeys:
default: ''
description: Set the preferred server host key types as a comma-separated list (e.g., ssh-rsa,ssh-dss,ecdh-sha2-nistp256).
type: str
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_LIBSSH_HOSTKEYS
ini:
- {key: hostkeys, section: libssh_connection}
vars:
- name: ansible_libssh_hostkeys
key_exchange_algorithms:
description:
- Set the key exchange method as a comma-separated list (e.g., "ecdh-sha2-nistp256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1").
- The list can be prepended by +,-,^ which will append, remove or move to the beginning (prioritizing) of the default list respectively.
Giving an empty list after + and ^ will cause error.
type: str
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_LIBSSH_KEY_EXCHANGE_ALGORITHMS
ini:
- key: key_exchange_algorithms
section: libssh_connection
vars:
- name: ansible_libssh_key_exchange_algorithms
host_key_checking:
description: 'Set this to "False" if you want to avoid host key checking by the underlying tools Ansible uses to connect to the host'
type: boolean
default: True
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_HOST_KEY_CHECKING
- name: ANSIBLE_LIBSSH_HOST_KEY_CHECKING
ini:
- section: defaults
key: host_key_checking
- section: libssh_connection
key: host_key_checking
vars:
- name: ansible_host_key_checking
- name: ansible_ssh_host_key_checking
- name: ansible_libssh_host_key_checking
use_persistent_connections:
description: 'Toggles the use of persistence for connections'
type: boolean
default: False
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_USE_PERSISTENT_CONNECTIONS
ini:
- section: defaults
key: use_persistent_connections
ssh_args:
version_added: 3.2.0
description:
- Arguments to pass to all ssh CLI tools.
- ProxyCommand is the only supported argument.
- This option is deprecated in favor of I(proxy_command) and will be removed
in a release after 2026-01-01.
type: string
ini:
- section: 'ssh_connection'
key: 'ssh_args'
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS
vars:
- name: ansible_ssh_args
cli:
- name: ssh_args
ssh_common_args:
version_added: 3.2.0
description:
- Common extra arguments for all ssh CLI tools.
- ProxyCommand is the only supported argument.
- This option is deprecated in favor of I(proxy_command) and will be removed
in a release after 2026-01-01.
type: string
ini:
- section: 'ssh_connection'
key: 'ssh_common_args'
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_COMMON_ARGS
vars:
- name: ansible_ssh_common_args
cli:
- name: ssh_common_args
ssh_extra_args:
version_added: 3.2.0
description:
- Extra arguments exclusive to the 'ssh' CLI tool.
- ProxyCommand is the only supported argument.
- This option is deprecated in favor of I(proxy_command) and will be removed
in a release after 2026-01-01.
type: string
vars:
- name: ansible_ssh_extra_args
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_EXTRA_ARGS
ini:
- key: ssh_extra_args
section: ssh_connection
cli:
- name: ssh_extra_args
config_file:
version_added: 5.1.0
description: Alternate SSH config file location
type: path
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_LIBSSH_CONFIG_FILE
ini:
- section: libssh_connection
key: config_file
vars:
- name: ansible_libssh_config_file
# TODO:
#timeout=self._play_context.timeout,
"""
import logging
import os
import re
import socket
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.errors import AnsibleConnectionFailure, AnsibleError, AnsibleFileNotFound
from ansible.module_utils.basic import missing_required_lib
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes, to_native, to_text
from ansible.plugins.connection import ConnectionBase
from ansible.utils.display import Display
from ansible_collections.ansible.netcommon.plugins.plugin_utils.version import Version
display = Display()
try:
from pylibsshext import __version__ as PYLIBSSH_VERSION
from pylibsshext.errors import LibsshSCPException, LibsshSessionException
from pylibsshext.session import Session
HAS_PYLIBSSH = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PYLIBSSH = False
AUTHENTICITY_MSG = """
libssh: The authenticity of host '%s' can't be established due to '%s'.
The %s key fingerprint is %s.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
"""
# SSH Options Regex
SETTINGS_REGEX = re.compile(r"(\w+)(?:\s*=\s*|\s+)(.+)")
class MyAddPolicy(object):
"""
Based on AutoAddPolicy in paramiko so we can determine when keys are added
and also prompt for input.
Policy for automatically adding the hostname and new host key to the
local L{HostKeys} object, and saving it. This is used by L{SSHClient}.
"""
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
self._options = connection._options
def missing_host_key(self, session, hostname, username, key_type, fingerprint, message):
if all(
(
self._options["host_key_checking"],
not self._options["host_key_auto_add"],
)
):
if (
self.connection.get_option("use_persistent_connections")
or self.connection.force_persistence
):
# don't print the prompt string since the user cannot respond
# to the question anyway
raise AnsibleError(
AUTHENTICITY_MSG.rsplit("\n", 2)[0] % (hostname, message, key_type, fingerprint)
)
inp = to_text(
display.prompt_until(
AUTHENTICITY_MSG % (hostname, message, key_type, fingerprint), private=False
),
errors="surrogate_or_strict",
)
self.connection.connection_unlock()
if inp not in ["yes", "y", ""]:
raise AnsibleError("host connection rejected by user")
session.hostkey_auto_add(username)
# host keys are actually saved in close() function below
# in order to control ordering.
# keep connection objects on a per host basis to avoid repeated attempts to reconnect
SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE = {}
SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE = {}
class Connection(ConnectionBase):
"""SSH based connections with Libssh"""
transport = "ansible.netcommon.libssh"
_log_channel = None
def _cache_key(self):
return "%s__%s__" % (
self._play_context.remote_addr,
self._play_context.remote_user,
)
def _connect(self):
cache_key = self._cache_key()
if cache_key in SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE:
self.ssh = SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key]
else:
self.ssh = SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key] = self._connect_uncached()
return self
def _set_log_channel(self, name):
self._log_channel = name
@staticmethod
def _pylibssh_handler_log_level():
verbosity = display.verbosity
if verbosity >= 3:
return logging.DEBUG
if verbosity >= 1:
return logging.INFO
return logging.WARNING
def _pylibssh_resolve_log_path(self, host):
logpath = getattr(C, "DEFAULT_LOG_PATH", None)
display.vvvv(
"libssh log handler: DEFAULT_LOG_PATH=%s" % repr(logpath),
host=host,
)
if not logpath:
display.vvvv("libssh log handler: skipped (no DEFAULT_LOG_PATH set)", host=host)
return None
if not os.path.isabs(logpath):
display.vvvv(
"libssh log handler: skipped (log_path not absolute: %s)" % logpath,
host=host,
)
return None
logpath = os.path.expanduser(logpath)
if os.path.exists(logpath):
if not os.access(logpath, os.W_OK):
display.vvvv(
"libssh log handler: skipped (log file not writable: %s)" % logpath,
host=host,
)
return None
return logpath
parent = os.path.dirname(logpath)
if parent and not os.path.isdir(parent):
display.vvvv(
"libssh log handler: skipped (parent not a directory: %s)" % parent,
host=host,
)
return None
if parent and not os.access(parent, os.W_OK):
display.vvvv(
"libssh log handler: skipped (parent not writable: %s)" % parent,
host=host,
)
return None
return logpath
def _pylibssh_attach_log_handler(self, logpath, log_level, host):
pylibssh_log = logging.getLogger("ansible-pylibssh")
for h in pylibssh_log.handlers:
if getattr(h, "baseFilename", None) == logpath:
pylibssh_log.setLevel(log_level)
h.setLevel(log_level)
display.vvvv(
"libssh log handler: already attached to %s (level=%s)" % (logpath, log_level),
host=host,
)
return
handler = logging.FileHandler(logpath, mode="a", encoding="utf-8")
handler.setLevel(log_level)
handler.setFormatter(
logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s p=%(process)d n=%(name)s %(levelname)s| %(message)s")
)
pylibssh_log.addHandler(handler)
pylibssh_log.setLevel(log_level)
display.vvvv(
"libssh log handler: added FileHandler for ansible-pylibssh -> %s (level=%s)"
% (logpath, log_level),
host=host,
)
def _ensure_pylibssh_log_handler(self, host=None):
"""Route ansible-pylibssh (libssh) logs to Ansible log_path when set.
Handler and logger levels follow display.verbosity using Python standard
logging levels: 0 -> WARNING, 1-2 -> INFO, 3+ -> DEBUG.
"""
log_level = self._pylibssh_handler_log_level()
logpath = self._pylibssh_resolve_log_path(host)
if logpath is None:
return
self._pylibssh_attach_log_handler(logpath, log_level, host)
def _get_proxy_command(self, port=22):
proxy_command = None
# Parse ansible_ssh_common_args, specifically looking for ProxyCommand
ssh_args = [
self.get_option("ssh_extra_args") or "",
self.get_option("ssh_common_args") or "",
self.get_option("ssh_args") or "",
]
if any(ssh_args):
display.warning(
"The ssh_*_args options are deprecated and will be removed in a release after 2026-01-01. Please use the proxy_command option instead."
)
args = self._split_ssh_args(" ".join(ssh_args))
for i, arg in enumerate(args):
if arg.lower() == "proxycommand":
# _split_ssh_args split ProxyCommand from the command itself
proxy_command = args[i + 1]
else:
# ProxyCommand and the command itself are a single string
match = SETTINGS_REGEX.match(arg)
if match:
if match.group(1).lower() == "proxycommand":
proxy_command = match.group(2)
if proxy_command:
break
proxy_command = proxy_command or self.get_option("proxy_command")
if proxy_command:
replacers = {
"%h": self._play_context.remote_addr,
"%p": port,
"%r": self._play_context.remote_user,
}
for find, replace in replacers.items():
proxy_command = proxy_command.replace(find, str(replace))
return proxy_command
def _connect_uncached(self):
"""activates the connection object"""
if not HAS_PYLIBSSH:
raise AnsibleError(missing_required_lib("ansible-pylibssh"))
display.vvv(
"USING PYLIBSSH VERSION %s" % PYLIBSSH_VERSION,
host=self._play_context.remote_addr,
)
ssh_connect_kwargs = {}
remote_user = self.get_option("remote_user")
remote_addr = self.get_option("remote_addr")
port = self._play_context.port or 22
display.vvv(
"ESTABLISH LIBSSH CONNECTION FOR USER: %s on PORT %s TO %s"
% (remote_user, port, remote_addr),
host=remote_addr,
)
self.ssh = Session()
self._ensure_pylibssh_log_handler(remote_addr)
self.keyfile = os.path.expanduser("~/.ssh/known_hosts")
proxy_command = self._get_proxy_command(port)
try:
private_key = None
if self._play_context.private_key_file:
with open(os.path.expanduser(self._play_context.private_key_file)) as fp:
b_content = fp.read()
private_key = to_bytes(b_content, errors="surrogate_or_strict")
if proxy_command:
ssh_connect_kwargs["proxycommand"] = proxy_command
if self.get_option("config_file"):
ssh_connect_kwargs["config_file"] = self.get_option("config_file")
if self.get_option("password_prompt") and (Version(PYLIBSSH_VERSION) < "1.0.0"):
raise AnsibleError(
"Configuring password prompt is not supported in ansible-pylibssh version %s. "
"Please upgrade to ansible-pylibssh 1.0.0 or newer." % PYLIBSSH_VERSION
)
if self.get_option("publickey_accepted_algorithms"):
ssh_connect_kwargs["publickey_accepted_algorithms"] = self.get_option(
"publickey_accepted_algorithms"
)
if self.get_option("hostkeys"):
ssh_connect_kwargs["hostkeys"] = self.get_option("hostkeys")
if self.get_option("key_exchange_algorithms"):
ssh_connect_kwargs["key_exchange_algorithms"] = self.get_option(
"key_exchange_algorithms"
)
self.ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(MyAddPolicy(self))
self.ssh.connect(
host=remote_addr.lower(),
user=remote_user,
look_for_keys=self.get_option("look_for_keys"),
host_key_checking=self.get_option("host_key_checking"),
password=self.get_option("password"),
password_prompt=self.get_option("password_prompt"),
private_key=private_key,
private_key_password=self.get_option("private_key_passphrase"),
timeout=self._play_context.timeout,
port=port,
**ssh_connect_kwargs,
)
except LibsshSessionException as e:
msg = "ssh connection failed: " + to_text(e)
raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(msg)
except Exception as e:
raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(to_text(e))
display.vvv("ssh connection is OK: " + str(self.ssh))
return self.ssh
def exec_command(self, cmd, in_data=None, sudoable=True):
"""run a command on the remote host"""
super(Connection, self).exec_command(cmd, in_data=in_data, sudoable=sudoable)
if in_data:
raise AnsibleError(
"Internal Error: this module does not support optimized module pipelining"
)
bufsize = 4096
try:
self.chan = self.ssh.new_channel()
except Exception as e:
text_e = to_text(e)
msg = "Failed to open session"
if text_e:
msg += ": %s" % text_e
raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(to_native(msg))
# sudo usually requires a PTY (cf. requiretty option), therefore
# we give it one by default (pty=True in ansible.cfg), and we try
# to initialise from the calling environment when sudoable is enabled
if self.get_option("pty") and sudoable:
self.chan.request_shell()
display.vvv("EXEC %s" % cmd, host=self._play_context.remote_addr)
cmd = to_bytes(cmd, errors="surrogate_or_strict")
result = None
no_prompt_out = b""
no_prompt_err = b""
become_output = b""
out = b""
err = b""
try:
if self.become and self.become.expect_prompt():
passprompt = False
become_sucess = False
self.chan.sendall(cmd)
while not (become_sucess or passprompt):
display.debug("Waiting for Privilege Escalation input")
self.chan.poll(timeout=self._play_context.timeout)
chunk = self.chan.recv(bufsize)
display.debug("chunk is: %s" % chunk)
if not chunk:
if b"unknown user" in become_output:
n_become_user = to_native(
self.become.get_option(
"become_user",
playcontext=self._play_context,
)
)
raise AnsibleError("user %s does not exist" % n_become_user)
else:
break
# raise AnsibleError('ssh connection closed waiting for password prompt')
become_output += chunk
# need to check every line because we might get lectured
# and we might get the middle of a line in a chunk
for line in become_output.splitlines(True):
if self.become.check_success(line):
become_sucess = True
break
if self.become.check_password_prompt(line):
passprompt = True
break
if passprompt:
if self.become:
become_pass = self.become.get_option(
"become_pass", playcontext=self._play_context
)
self.chan.sendall(
to_bytes(become_pass, errors="surrogate_or_strict") + b"\n"
)
else:
raise AnsibleError("A password is required but none was supplied")
else:
no_prompt_out += become_output
no_prompt_err += become_output
else:
result = self.chan.exec_command(to_text(cmd, errors="surrogate_or_strict"))
except socket.timeout:
raise AnsibleError("ssh timed out waiting for privilege escalation.\n" + become_output)
if result:
rc = result.returncode
out = result.stdout
err = result.stderr
else:
rc = self.chan.get_channel_exit_status()
return rc, out, err
def put_file(self, in_path, out_path, proto="sftp"):
"""transfer a file from local to remote"""
super(Connection, self).put_file(in_path, out_path)
display.vvv(
"PUT %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path),
host=self._play_context.remote_addr,
)
if not os.path.exists(to_bytes(in_path, errors="surrogate_or_strict")):
raise AnsibleFileNotFound("file or module does not exist: %s" % in_path)
self._connect()
if proto == "sftp":
try:
self.sftp = self.ssh.sftp()
except Exception as e:
raise AnsibleError("failed to open a SFTP connection (%s)" % e)
try:
self.sftp.put(
to_bytes(in_path, errors="surrogate_or_strict"),
to_bytes(out_path, errors="surrogate_or_strict"),
)
except IOError:
raise AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path)
elif proto == "scp":
scp = self.ssh.scp()
try:
scp.put(in_path, out_path)
except LibsshSCPException as exc:
raise AnsibleError("Error transferring file to %s: %s" % (out_path, to_text(exc)))
else:
raise AnsibleError("Don't know how to transfer file over protocol %s" % proto)
def _connect_sftp(self):
cache_key = "%s__%s__" % (
self._play_context.remote_addr,
self._play_context.remote_user,
)
if cache_key in SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE:
return SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key]
else:
result = SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE[cache_key] = self._connect().ssh.sftp()
return result
def _invalidate_ssh_session_after_scp_get_failure(self):
"""Drop cached SSH/SFTP and close session after failed SCP get (device quirks)."""
cache_key = self._cache_key()
SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE.pop(cache_key, None)
SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE.pop(cache_key, None)
if hasattr(self, "ssh") and self.ssh is not None:
try:
self.ssh.close()
except Exception:
pass
self.ssh = None
def _fetch_file_via_sftp(self, in_path, out_path):
try:
self.sftp = self._connect_sftp()
except Exception as e:
raise AnsibleError("failed to open a SFTP connection (%s)" % to_native(e))
try:
self.sftp.get(
to_bytes(in_path, errors="surrogate_or_strict"),
to_bytes(out_path, errors="surrogate_or_strict"),
)
except IOError:
raise AnsibleError("failed to transfer file from %s" % in_path)
def _fetch_file_via_scp(self, in_path, out_path):
scp = self.ssh.scp()
try:
# this abruptly closes the connection when
# scp.get fails only when the file is not there
# it works fine if the file is actually present
scp.get(in_path, out_path)
except LibsshSCPException as exc:
# Invalidate cached connection so next operation (e.g. put_file)
# uses a fresh connection; some devices misbehave when reusing
# a connection that had a failed SCP get.
self._invalidate_ssh_session_after_scp_get_failure()
raise AnsibleError("Error transferring file from %s: %s" % (in_path, to_text(exc)))
def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path, proto="sftp"):
"""save a remote file to the specified path"""
super(Connection, self).fetch_file(in_path, out_path)
display.vvv(
"FETCH %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path),
host=self._play_context.remote_addr,
)
if proto == "sftp":
self._fetch_file_via_sftp(in_path, out_path)
elif proto == "scp":
self._fetch_file_via_scp(in_path, out_path)
else:
raise AnsibleError("Don't know how to transfer file over protocol %s" % proto)
def reset(self):
self.close()
self._connect()
def close(self):
"""terminate the connection"""
cache_key = self._cache_key()
SSH_CONNECTION_CACHE.pop(cache_key, None)
SFTP_CONNECTION_CACHE.pop(cache_key, None)
if hasattr(self, "sftp"):
if self.sftp is not None:
self.sftp.close()
if hasattr(self, "chan"):
if self.chan is not None:
self.chan.close()
self.ssh.close()
self._connected = False